private List<Student> students;

public List<Student> getStudents() {
    return students;
}

public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
    this.students = students;
}

package com.atguigu.spring6.bean;
public class Teacher {

    private Integer teacherId;

    private String teacherName;

    public Integer getTeacherId() {
        return teacherId;
    }

    public void setTeacherId(Integer teacherId) {
        this.teacherId = teacherId;
    }

    public String getTeacherName() {
        return teacherName;
    }

    public void setTeacherName(String teacherName) {
        this.teacherName = teacherName;
    }

    public Teacher(Integer teacherId, String teacherName) {
        this.teacherId = teacherId;
        this.teacherName = teacherName;
    }

    public Teacher() {

    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{" +
                "teacherId=" + teacherId +
                ", teacherName='" + teacherName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

private Map<String, Teacher> teacherMap;

public Map<String, Teacher> getTeacherMap() {
    return teacherMap;
}

public void setTeacherMap(Map<String, Teacher> teacherMap) {
    this.teacherMap = teacherMap;
}

@Test
public void testDataSource() throws SQLException {
    ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-datasource.xml");
    DataSource dataSource = ac.getBean(DataSource.class);
    Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
    System.out.println(connection);
}

package org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Autowired {
    boolean required() default true;
}

package com.atguigu.spring6.dao.impl;

import com.atguigu.spring6.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("myUserDao")//这里加上value，可省略value
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.println("Dao层执行结束");
    }
}

package com.atguigu.spring6.service.impl;

import com.atguigu.spring6.dao.UserDao;
import com.atguigu.spring6.service.UserService;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource(name = "myUserDao")//和上面加的一样
    private UserDao myUserDao;

    @Override
    public void out() {
        myUserDao.print();
        System.out.println("Service层执行结束");
    }
}

package com.atguigu.spring6.dao.impl;

import com.atguigu.spring6.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("myUserDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.println("Dao层执行结束");
    }
}

package com.atguigu.spring6.service.impl;

import com.atguigu.spring6.dao.UserDao;
import com.atguigu.spring6.service.UserService;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource
    private UserDao myUserDao;//使属性名字与之前的bean对象名字一样myUserDao；不指定名称就按照属性名字进行注入

    @Override
    public void out() {
        myUserDao.print();
        System.out.println("Service层执行结束");
    }
}

package com.atguigu.spring6.service.impl;

import com.atguigu.spring6.dao.UserDao;
import com.atguigu.spring6.service.UserService;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao1;//找不到名字，就用类型注入

    @Override
    public void out() {
        userDao1.print();
        System.out.println("Service层执行结束");
    }
}

package com.atguigu.spring6.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration //使用注解，声明这个类是一个配置类
//@ComponentScan({"com.atguigu.spring6.controller", "com.atguigu.spring6.service","com.atguigu.spring6.dao"})
@ComponentScan("com.atguigu.spring6")//指定扫描的包的路径
public class Spring6Config {
}

@Test
public void testAllAnnotation(){
    ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Spring6Config.class);//这里要改，其他一样
    UserController userController = context.getBean("userController", UserController.class);
    userController.out();
    logger.info("执行成功");
}

//1、获取Class对象多种方式
    @Test
    public void test01() throws Exception {
        //1 类名.class
        Class clazz1 = Car.class;

        //2 对象.getClass()
        Class clazz2 = new Car().getClass();

        //3 Class.forName("全路径")
        Class clazz3 = Class.forName("com.atguigu.reflect.Car");

        //实例化
        Car car = (Car)clazz3.getConstructor().newInstance();
        System.out.println(car);
    }

//实例化
        Car car = (Car)clazz3.getConstructor().newInstance();
        System.out.println(car);

public void test02() throws Exception {
       Class clazz = Car.class;
       //获取所有构造
       // getConstructors()获取所有public的构造方法
	// Constructor[] constructors = clazz.getConstructors();
       // getDeclaredConstructors()获取所有的构造方法public  private
       Constructor[] constructors = clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
       for (Constructor c:constructors) {
           System.out.println("方法名称："+c.getName()+" 参数个数："+c.getParameterCount());
       }

//指定有参数构造创建对象
       //1 构造方法是public
       Constructor c1 = clazz.getConstructor(String.class, int.class, String.class);//这个根据有参构造的参数列表，填对应的.class
       Car car1 = (Car)c1.newInstance("夏利", 10, "红色");
       System.out.println(car1);
       
       //2 构造方法是private
       Constructor c2 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, int.class, String.class);
       c2.setAccessible(true);
       Car car2 = (Car)c2.newInstance("捷达", 15, "白色");
       System.out.println(car2);
   }

//3、获取属性
    @Test
    public void test03() throws Exception {
        Class clazz = Car.class;
        Car car = (Car)clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();//这里是实例化
        //获取所有public属性
        //Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();
        //获取所有属性（包含私有属性）
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field:fields) {
            if(field.getName().equals("name")) {
                //设置允许访问
                field.setAccessible(true);
                field.set(car,"五菱宏光");//为car实例赋值
                System.out.println(car);
            }
            System.out.println(field.getName());//输出属性的名字
        }
    }

//4、获取方法
    @Test
    public void test04() throws Exception {
        Car car = new Car("奔驰",10,"黑色");//实例化的对象
        Class clazz = car.getClass();
        //1 public方法
        Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
        for (Method m1:methods) {
            //System.out.println(m1.getName());//输出方法的名字
            //执行方法 toString
            if(m1.getName().equals("toString")) {
                String invoke = (String)m1.invoke(car);
                //System.out.println("toString执行了："+invoke);
            }
        }

//2 private方法
      Method[] methodsAll = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
      for (Method m:methodsAll) {
          //执行方法 run
          if(m.getName().equals("run")) {
              m.setAccessible(true);
              m.invoke(car);
          }
      }

package com.atguigu.spring.core.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Bean {
}

package com.atguigu.spring.core.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Di {
}

package com.atguigu.spring.core;

public interface ApplicationContext {

    Object getBean(Class clazz);
}

package com.atguigu.spring.core;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class AnnotationApplicationContext implements ApplicationContext {

    //存储bean的容器
    private HashMap<Class, Object> beanFactory = new HashMap<>();

    @Override
    public Object getBean(Class clazz) {
        return beanFactory.get(clazz);
    }

    /**
     * 根据包扫描加载bean
     * @param basePackage
     */
    public AnnotationApplicationContext(String basePackage) {
        
    }
}

package com.atguigu.spring.core;

import com.atguigu.spring.core.annotation.Bean;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class AnnotationApplicationContext implements ApplicationContext {

    //存储bean的容器
    private HashMap<Class, Object> beanFactory = new HashMap<>();
    private static String rootPath;

    @Override
    public Object getBean(Class clazz) {
        return beanFactory.get(clazz);
    }

    /**
     * 根据包扫描加载bean
     * @param basePackage
     */
    public AnnotationApplicationContext(String basePackage) {
       try {
            String packageDirName = basePackage.replaceAll("\\.", "\\\\");
            Enumeration<URL> dirs =Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResources(packageDirName);
            while (dirs.hasMoreElements()) {
                URL url = dirs.nextElement();
                String filePath = URLDecoder.decode(url.getFile(),"utf-8");
                rootPath = filePath.substring(0, filePath.length()-packageDirName.length());
                loadBean(new File(filePath));
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private  void loadBean(File fileParent) {//完成包的扫描过程
        if (fileParent.isDirectory()) {
            File[] childrenFiles = fileParent.listFiles();
            if(childrenFiles == null || childrenFiles.length == 0){
                return;
            }
            for (File child : childrenFiles) {//获取文件夹所有内容
                if (child.isDirectory()) {
                    //如果是个文件夹就继续调用该方法,使用了递归
                    loadBean(child);
                } else {
                    //通过文件路径转变成全类名,第一步把绝对路径部分去掉
                    String pathWithClass = child.getAbsolutePath().substring(rootPath.length() - 1);
                    //选中class文件
                    if (pathWithClass.contains(".class")) {
                        //    com.xinzhi.dao.UserDao
                        //去掉.class后缀，并且把 \ 替换成 .
                        String fullName = pathWithClass.replaceAll("\\\\", ".").replace(".class", "");
                        try {
                            Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(fullName);
                            //把非接口的类实例化放在map中
                            if(!aClass.isInterface()){
                                Bean annotation = aClass.getAnnotation(Bean.class);
                                if(annotation != null){
                                    Object instance = aClass.newInstance();
                                    //判断一下有没有接口
                                    if(aClass.getInterfaces().length > 0) {
                                        //如果有接口把接口的class当成key，实例对象当成value
                                        System.out.println("正在加载【"+ aClass.getInterfaces()[0] +"】,实例对象是：" + instance.getClass().getName());
                                        beanFactory.put(aClass.getInterfaces()[0], instance);
                                    }else{
                                        //如果有接口把自己的class当成key，实例对象当成value
                                        System.out.println("正在加载【"+ aClass.getName() +"】,实例对象是：" + instance.getClass().getName());
                                        beanFactory.put(aClass, instance);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

@Bean
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService

@Bean
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao 

package com.atguigu.spring;

import com.atguigu.spring.core.AnnotationApplicationContext;
import com.atguigu.spring.core.ApplicationContext;
import com.atguigu.spring.test.service.UserService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class SpringIocTest {

    @Test
    public void testIoc() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationApplicationContext("com.atguigu.spring.test");
        UserService userService = (UserService)applicationContext.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.out();
        System.out.println("run success");
    }
}

package com.atguigu.spring.test.service.impl;

import com.atguigu.spring.core.annotation.Bean;
import com.atguigu.spring.core.annotation.Di;
import com.atguigu.spring.dao.UserDao;
import com.atguigu.spring.service.UserService;

@Bean
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Di
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public void out() {
        userDao.print();
        System.out.println("Service层执行结束");
    }
}

package com.atguigu.spring.core;

import com.atguigu.spring.core.annotation.Bean;
import com.atguigu.spring.core.annotation.Di;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class AnnotationApplicationContext implements ApplicationContext {

    //存储bean的容器
    private HashMap<Class, Object> beanFactory = new HashMap<>();
    private static String rootPath;

    @Override
    public Object getBean(Class clazz) {
        return beanFactory.get(clazz);
    }

    /**
     * 根据包扫描加载bean
     * @param basePackage
     */
    public AnnotationApplicationContext(String basePackage) {
        try {
            String packageDirName = basePackage.replaceAll("\\.", "\\\\");
            Enumeration<URL> dirs =Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResources(packageDirName);
            while (dirs.hasMoreElements()) {
                URL url = dirs.nextElement();
                String filePath = URLDecoder.decode(url.getFile(),"utf-8");
                rootPath = filePath.substring(0, filePath.length()-packageDirName.length());
                loadBean(new File(filePath));
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        
        //依赖注入
        loadDi();
    }
    
    private  void loadBean(File fileParent) {
        if (fileParent.isDirectory()) {
            File[] childrenFiles = fileParent.listFiles();
            if(childrenFiles == null || childrenFiles.length == 0){
                return;
            }
            for (File child : childrenFiles) {
                if (child.isDirectory()) {
                    //如果是个文件夹就继续调用该方法,使用了递归
                    loadBean(child);
                } else {
                    //通过文件路径转变成全类名,第一步把绝对路径部分去掉
                    String pathWithClass = child.getAbsolutePath().substring(rootPath.length() - 1);
                    //选中class文件
                    if (pathWithClass.contains(".class")) {
                        //    com.xinzhi.dao.UserDao
                        //去掉.class后缀，并且把 \ 替换成 .
                        String fullName = pathWithClass.replaceAll("\\\\", ".").replace(".class", "");
                        try {
                            Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(fullName);
                            //把非接口的类实例化放在map中
                            if(!aClass.isInterface()){
                                Bean annotation = aClass.getAnnotation(Bean.class);
                                if(annotation != null){
                                    Object instance = aClass.newInstance();
                                    //判断一下有没有接口
                                    if(aClass.getInterfaces().length > 0) {
                                        //如果有接口把接口的class当成key，实例对象当成value
                                        System.out.println("正在加载【"+ aClass.getInterfaces()[0] +"】,实例对象是：" + instance.getClass().getName());
                                        beanFactory.put(aClass.getInterfaces()[0], instance);
                                    }else{
                                        //如果有接口把自己的class当成key，实例对象当成value
                                        System.out.println("正在加载【"+ aClass.getName() +"】,实例对象是：" + instance.getClass().getName());
                                        beanFactory.put(aClass, instance);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void loadDi() {
        for(Map.Entry<Class,Object> entry : beanFactory.entrySet()){
            //就是咱们放在容器的对象
            Object obj = entry.getValue();
            Class<?> aClass = obj.getClass();
            Field[] declaredFields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : declaredFields){
                Di annotation = field.getAnnotation(Di.class);
                if( annotation != null ){
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    try {
                        System.out.println("正在给【"+obj.getClass().getName()+"】属性【" + field.getName() + "】注入值【"+ beanFactory.get(field.getType()).getClass().getName() +"】");
                        field.set(obj,beanFactory.get(field.getType()));
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

public interface Calculator {
    
    int add(int i, int j);
    
    int sub(int i, int j);
    
    int mul(int i, int j);
    
    int div(int i, int j);
    
}

public class CalculatorImpl implements Calculator {
    
    @Override
    public int add(int i, int j) {
    
        int result = i + j;
    
        System.out.println("方法内部 result = " + result);
    
        return result;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int sub(int i, int j) {
    
        int result = i - j;
    
        System.out.println("方法内部 result = " + result);
    
        return result;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int mul(int i, int j) {
    
        int result = i * j;
    
        System.out.println("方法内部 result = " + result);
    
        return result;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int div(int i, int j) {
    
        int result = i / j;
    
        System.out.println("方法内部 result = " + result);
    
        return result;
    }
}

public class CalculatorLogImpl implements Calculator {
    
    @Override
    public int add(int i, int j) {
    
        System.out.println("[日志] add 方法开始了，参数是：" + i + "," + j);
    
        int result = i + j;
    
        System.out.println("方法内部 result = " + result);
    
        System.out.println("[日志] add 方法结束了，结果是：" + result);
    
        return result;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int sub(int i, int j) {
    
        System.out.println("[日志] sub 方法开始了，参数是：" + i + "," + j);
    
        int result = i - j;
    
        System.out.println("方法内部 result = " + result);
    
        System.out.println("[日志] sub 方法结束了，结果是：" + result);
    
        return result;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int mul(int i, int j) {
    
        System.out.println("[日志] mul 方法开始了，参数是：" + i + "," + j);
    
        int result = i * j;
    
        System.out.println("方法内部 result = " + result);
    
        System.out.println("[日志] mul 方法结束了，结果是：" + result);
    
        return result;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int div(int i, int j) {
    
        System.out.println("[日志] div 方法开始了，参数是：" + i + "," + j);
    
        int result = i / j;
    
        System.out.println("方法内部 result = " + result);
    
        System.out.println("[日志] div 方法结束了，结果是：" + result);
    
        return result;
    }
}

public class CalculatorStaticProxy implements Calculator {
    
    // 将被代理的目标对象声明为成员变量
    private Calculator target;
    
    public CalculatorStaticProxy(Calculator target) {
        this.target = target;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int add(int i, int j) {
    
        // 附加功能由代理类中的代理方法来实现
        System.out.println("[日志] add 方法开始了，参数是：" + i + "," + j);
    
        // 通过目标对象来实现核心业务逻辑
        int addResult = target.add(i, j);
    
        System.out.println("[日志] add 方法结束了，结果是：" + addResult);
    
        return addResult;
    }
}

public class ProxyFactory {

    private Object target;

    public ProxyFactory(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    public Object getProxy(){

        /**
         * newProxyInstance()：创建一个代理实例
         * 其中有三个参数：
         * 1、classLoader：加载动态生成的代理类的类加载器
         * 2、interfaces：目标对象实现的所有接口的class对象所组成的数组
         * 3、invocationHandler：设置代理对象实现目标对象方法的过程，即代理类中如何重写接口中的抽象方法
         */
        ClassLoader classLoader = target.getClass().getClassLoader();
        Class<?>[] interfaces = target.getClass().getInterfaces();
        InvocationHandler invocationHandler = new InvocationHandler() {
            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                /**
                 * proxy：代理对象
                 * method：代理对象需要实现的方法，即其中需要重写的方法
                 * args：method所对应方法的参数
                 */
                Object result = null;
                try {
                    //日志功能1
                    System.out.println("[动态代理][日志] "+method.getName()+"，参数："+ Arrays.toString(args));
                    result = method.invoke(target, args);//调用目标方法（核心功能）
                    //日志功能2
                    System.out.println("[动态代理][日志] "+method.getName()+"，结果："+ result);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.out.println("[动态代理][日志] "+method.getName()+"，异常："+e.getMessage());
                } finally {
                    System.out.println("[动态代理][日志] "+method.getName()+"，方法执行完毕");
                }
                return result;
            }
        };

        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, interfaces, invocationHandler);//返回代理对象
    }
}